Table of Contents
Introduction
Hoi An’s commitment to becoming a zero plastic waste city is making global headlines, leading the way forward in Vietnam. This beautiful UNESCO World Heritage city has long enchanted visitors from around the world, with its lantern-lit streets, historic charm and blue waters. Now, it is captivating hearts and attracting guests, for another reason entirely—its bold vision to achieve zero plastic waste, inspiring cities worldwide. A necessary step in the right direction!
Understanding Hoi An’s Plastic Problem
Tourism has greatly boosted Hoi An’s economy, but it has also led to a notable increase in plastic waste and other pollution. The city generates approximately 120 tons of waste daily, with 30% consisting of single-use plastics such as straws, cups, and packaging. Tourists alone account for nearly 40% of this waste (Vietnam News).

Photo via vietnamnews.vn sourced baoquangnam.vn
Community Initiatives & Innovations
Green Houses Recycling Project
The “Green Houses” initiative, supported by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), introduced recycling bins made from recycled materials to local communities. This empowers residents, particularly the Hội An Women’s Union, to effectively sort and recycle waste (Vietnam News). Recycling is something that every person, from every corner can do. It costs you nothing to separate your trash, and it makes the world of difference, one plastic bottle at a time.
Commitment from Local Businesses
Over 100 businesses in Hoi An have pledged to reduce their single-use plastic usage by at least 30%. They are transitioning to sustainable alternatives such as bamboo straws, glass bottles, and biodegradable packaging, setting a powerful precedent for responsible business practices (Vietnam News). No one else is going to fix this problem, there is no waiting for a superhero to sweep down and save the day. We have to come together to make the change ourselves! We have to educate ourselves and our neighbours on best practices and find alternative ways.
Cham Islands: Zero Plastic Model
The Cham Islands, a beautiful group of islands near Hoi An, have become an inspiring example by banning single-use plastics entirely. They have achieved a 75-80% reduction in waste through rigorous recycling, composting, and community education, demonstrating what’s achievable with strong commitment and community support (Vietnam Environment News). Cham island is a beautiful, tranquil space, the local community understanding the value of connecting with and protecting nature. An inspiring story for all cities and islands around Vietnam and Asia. It is possible.

Environmental and Economic Impacts
The positive outcomes have been remarkable. Cleaner beaches, thriving wildlife in the Thu Bon River, and a growing reputation as a sustainable tourism hotspot have significantly boosted the local economy. More travelers are now choosing Hoi An specifically for its sustainability efforts, showcasing how eco-conscious decisions can benefit communities economically and environmentally.
Lessons for Other Cities
Hoi An’s success story highlights three key ingredients for other cities to consider: community-driven action, clear policy support, and ongoing educational outreach. This story should drive change, as we learn from Hoi An’s Zero Plastic Waste Journey: and make all of Vietnam’s city’s green.

Conclusion
Hoi An’s vision and execution of zero-plastic initiatives offer immense inspiration. It’s a reminder that when passionate communities unite around a shared goal, incredible changes happen. I’m excited to see Hoi An continue to thrive and serve as a beacon of sustainability representing Vietnam and inspiring the rest of magical Vietnam to follow in its footsteps!